too much修饰不可数名词,意为“太多”,如too much water。
too much修饰可数还是不可数
too much意思是“太多”,用作形容词,修饰不可数名词,置于名词前;
也可用作状语,修饰动词,放在动词后面。
eg:I have too much homework to do today.
我今天有太多的作业要做(修饰不可数名词homework)
Don't say too much.不要吃得太多。(修饰动词say)
too much的用法总结
1、too much可以修饰不可数名词,意为“太多,太过”,这时,too much结构中的much是形容词,意为“许多,大量的”,too修饰形容词原级much,表示强调,所以much是中心词,too是much的状语。这时,too much为形容词短语,修饰不可数名词。
He wasted too much time in his youth. 他年轻时浪费了太多的时间。
He has too much work to do. 他有太多的工作要做。
Don't drink too much wine. 不要喝太多的酒。
I can't read so many books in a month. It's too much(work)for me. 我不能在一个月之内读完这些书。这对我来说太多了。
2、too much可用作副词,修饰动词。
The man drank too much and became drunk. 那人喝得太多,醉了。
Father told us not to watch TV too much. 父亲告诉我们不要看电视过多。
You can't praise him too much. 你怎么赞美他都不过分。
He likes the book too much.【误】
He likes the book very much. 【正】他很喜欢这本书。
3、too much可以用作名词短语,作主语、表语或宾语。
Too much is said about the matter. 关于那件事已经说得太多了。
Too much is as bad as too little. 过犹不及。
The work is too much for me. 这工作我干不了。
Don't ask for too much. 不要要得太多。
Don't eat too much for supper. 晚饭不要吃得太多。
too much与much too区别
too much中的中心词是“much”,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”。too是用来加强much语气的。
much too中的中心词是“too”,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”。much是用来加强too的语气的。
两者结构相似,很容易混淆。它们在用法上的区别是:much too=too,但前者语气更强;too much=much,但前者语气更强。比较:
1、much too的用例
He drives much too fast.他开车开得太快了。
He’s much too young.他太年轻了。
The shoes are much too small for me.这鞋子我穿太小了。
90 miles an hour is much too fast.一个钟头开90 英里太快了。
2、too much的用例
There is too much rain.雨水太多了。
This soup tastes too much of salt.这汤太咸。
You’re asking too much.你要求太多。
There is too much chance of error.出错的机会太多了。
You have given me too much.你已经给我太多了。
He ate too much and did not take any exercise.他吃得太多,又不运动。
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