seat 可做名词,表示座位,可做动词,表示使坐下,是及物动词;sit 只可做动词,不及物。
sit和seat的用法和区别
1、seat和sit作为动词,都可以表示“坐”的意思。
(1)seat是及物动词,比较正式,常以被动形式表示主动意义。如:
He is seated between Jack and Tom. 她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。
Please be seated.(=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。
(2)sit通常作不及物动词用,比较口语化。如:
The students are sitting at their desks. 学生们正坐在课桌旁。
Sit down,please.请坐。
2、seat还可作名词用(而sit只能作动词用),常见短语take a seat (相当于have a seat或take one's seat) ,意为“坐下,就座”
如:
Take your seat,please.请就坐。
seat 名词。座位。 have a good seat,这里的seat指place,而不是chair。 take a seat/take your seat 坐下来,就坐 下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见:Is the seat taken?
请坐的3种说法:
Sit down,please.(命令性)
take your seat,please.
Be seated,please.(更礼貌)
sit相关短语和例句
Sit about/sit around
闲坐;无所事事
I sat around for an hour this afternoon in the park.
今天下午我在公园里闲坐了一个小时。
Sit back
坐待;坐等;在一旁闲着;袖手旁观
I can’t just sit back and do nothing.
我不能袖手旁观,无所事事。
Sit by
袖手旁观;坐视
I can’t just sit by and watch you waste your time.
我不能眼睁睁看着你浪费时间。
守在…身旁;看护
The nurse sat by the patient.
护士守护在病人身旁。
Sit down
坐下;(使)就座
She sat down on the chair to take a rest.
她坐在椅子上休息。
(飞机)着陆
The plane sat down half an hour ago.
飞机半小时前就着陆了。
Sit for
坐着(让人画肖像或照相)
He sat for the portrait for one and a half hours.
他坐着让人画肖像画了一个半小时。
Sit in
列席;旁听
He will sit in on your class tomorrow morning.
他明天早上将旁听你的课。
Sit in for
代替; 代(某人)出席会议
The manager is ill today, so his assistant is sitting in for him.
经理今天病了,所以他的助手代替他出席会议。
Sit on
拖延,延迟
He has been sitting on my application for a month.
他已经将我的申请书压了一个月。
成为…的一员
She has sat on this committee for two years.
她担任这个委员会的委员已经两年了。
管制(某人),压制(某人);教训;申斥
His manager sat on him for the serious mistake.
他的经理因他犯了严重的错误而教训他。
Sit out
坐在一边,不参加(游戏、跳舞等)
She sat out the dance because she was ill.
她因为生病而缺席了舞会。
Sit through
坐到…结束;挨到(会议、表演等)结束
I had to sit through nearly two hours of film.
我不得不坐着看了将近两个小时的电影。
Sit with
帮助,照顾
Her daughter sat with her in the hospital.
她女儿在医院照顾她。
seat的用法和词组搭配
1、seat用作名词时是可数名词,复数形式为:seats
2、seat用作动词时是及物动词,常与介词at连用表示“坐在…的旁边”;与on连用表示“使(某人)坐在…的上面”“把…安在…上”。
例句:
1、He wishes me to have a seat on the council. (用作名词)
他希望我能在议会里获得一个席位。
2、We can only seat you in twenty minutes. (用作动词)
20分钟以后能安排您入座。
3、She got on the bus and picked a seat up front.(用作名词)
她上了公车,找了个最前面的座位。
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