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speak过去式过去分词

2023-12-27 15:01 浏览

speak的过去式和过去分词分别为spoke和spoken。speak作为动词,中文翻译为“谈”、“谈话”、“交谈”、“说话”、“讲话”、“提起”、“讲述”。

speak过去式过去分词

speak的过去式和过去分词分别是spoke和spoken。第三人称单数为speaks,现在分词为speaking。

英文中的不规则动词变化形式很多,speak是其中之一,它的过去式和过去分词并不是像大多数动词那样加-ed,而是要记住特殊的形式。

除了speak外,还有许多其他常用的不规则动词,如go的过去式和过去分词是went和gone,write的过去式和过去分词是wrote和written等等。

因此记住这些不规则动词的变化形式可以帮助学习者更好地掌握英文语法,提高英语水平。

speak的基本用法

1、speak 意思是“说话”,着重说的动作,是不及物动词。

He can't speak because of a sore throat infection.

他嗓子痛不能说话。

Please speak a little more slowly.

请讲慢点。

Without speaking, she stood up and left.

她没有说话,站起身来离开了。

2、speak 也作“演说”解,

如:

The president was invited to speak on the radio next week.

总统被邀请下周在电台上讲话。

Professor Wilson will speak about the results of his research at the conference.

威尔逊教授将就自己的研究成果在会上发言。

She spoke in favour of the new tax and was supported by the citizens.

她发表演说,支持新税,得到了市民的支持。

3、speak 可作及物动词用,接语言等词。

如:

Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?

4、打电话时,习惯用speak,不用talk。

如:

May I speak to Mary, please?

请找玛丽说话好吗?

speak常见短语

speak of 谈及 ……

speak ill of 说……坏话

speak well of 说……好话

speak in 用……交谈

speak in English 用英语讲话

speak to 与……谈话

speak,talk,say,tell的区别用法

speak、talk、say、tell 都有“说”的意思,但它们的意义和用法不同。

1.speak“讲话、发言、演说”,后面跟人做宾语要加介词 to, speak 作及物动词时后面跟各种语言;

Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗?

Who will speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言?

May I speak to John, please? 我能和约翰讲话吗?或 请找约翰接电话好吗?

常用的短语:

speak out 畅所欲言,直言不讳的说

speak up 大声说,毫不犹豫地说出

2.talk“谈话、闲谈”,是不及物动词, 后面跟人的时候用介词with、to 等, 后面跟“事情”要用到介词about ;

Who is talking to your mom? 谁再和你妈妈聊天?

Mr. Chen wants to talk to you. 陈老师要和谈谈。

What are they talking about? 它们在聊啥?

talk 常见的短语还有:

talk down :以高声或连续的话说出

talk into 说服……做……

talk of 谈到,表示要

talk over 讨论(事情)

3.say 是及物动词,表示说的内容,即说了什么话;

What did you say? 你刚才说啥来着?

He said he would come to join us. 他说他回来加入我们。

Say no to smoking. 拒绝吸烟。

What he said made me very sad. 他说的话叫我很伤心。

很炫酷的 say 口语:

You said it.[美]正是这样; 你说对了; 我同意。

Say away! 说出来吧!

say for oneself为自己辩护; 为自己找借口

say no 拒绝, 反对

Say no more! 不用再说下去了! 你的意思我全懂了!

Say on! 继续说吧!

say out直说, 坦率说出

say over背诵

say to oneself自言自语; 心里想

say when酒斟够了请说一声 [喻]停止, 制止

Says you![俚]我不信! 去你的! 胡说!

4.tell 表示“讲述、告诉”是及物动词, 后面首先要跟人, 然后再跟从句或者介词短语等。

Tell me if you need any help. 需要帮忙说一声。

Have you ever told a story about ghosts?你讲过鬼故事吗?

To tell you the truth, I don't like ghost stories. 说实话,我们不喜欢鬼故事。

另外,tell the difference 意为区别,如:

I can't tell the difference between you two. 我分辨不出你们俩谁是谁。

英语中的“看”不只是 look 和 see 那么简单哦!

英语中的“寻找”:look for,search for,find,find out的用法

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