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让步状语从句什么意思

2023-12-26 17:21 浏览

让步状语从句,是指状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。

让步状语从句什么意思

“让步状语”是句子里表示“尽管……”或“即使……” 这样含义的状语,也就是日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的意思。

让步状语从句通常由although,though 等引导。如:

Although/Though he is very old, he is quite strong.  

他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。

让步状语从句的常用引导词有哪些

1、Although/though

表虽然

Although I am a child, I dare to fight with you. 虽然我还是孩子,我敢和你打。

Although in good intention, you should not have done this to me. 虽然你是好意,你还是不该对我做这些。

2、As

表纵使,虽然

Hard as he worked, his salary is the lowest. 虽然他工作最努力,他的工资是最低的。

Boyfriend as you are, you have no right to decide personal affairs. 虽然你是我男朋友,你无权决定我的私事。

3、Whether

表无论这样或那样,结果都一样

All the people, whether they be young or old, black or white or yellow, should be treated equally.

Whether you succeed or not, I will always support you.

4、no matter/疑问词+ever

表示无论怎么做,对结果都没影响的意思。

Whatever you say, you cannot change my mind.

No matter what you say, you cannot change my mind.

无论你说什么,都无法改变我的主意。

Whoever did this are subject to the punishment of law.

No matter who did this, they are subject to the punishment of law.

无论这是谁做的,他们都要受法律的制裁。

5、Even if/even though

even if表示尽管可能出现某状况,even though表示已经出现了某状况

I will not give up even if I fail this time. 即使以后可能失败,我也不会放弃。

I will not give up even though I failed last time. 即使上次失败了,我也不会放弃。

让步状语从句使用注意事项

1、as 引导让步状语从句放在主句之前,须将从句中的表语、状语或谓语部分的实义动词原形提前置于句首;若表语是可数名词单数,前置时要省略不定冠词 a/an。例如:

Tired as he was, he continued his work.虽然他很累,但他继续工作。(表语前置)

Child as he is,he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子,但他知道得很多。(表语前置)

Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early. 尽管外面雨很大,但他们早早出发了。(状语前置)

Fail as I did, I would never give up.尽管我失败了,但我永不放弃。(谓语前置)

2、while 引导让步状语从句时,通常置于句首。例如:

While l am willing to help, l do not have much time available.尽管我愿意帮忙,但是我没有多少时间。

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